Following nearly annihilating our planet, the relatives have become friends’: a gripping podcast featuring JFK and Khrushchev’s descendants.
During October 1962, the planet edged closer toward destruction more so than ever in the contemporary era. This transpired after an American reconnaissance aircraft found that Soviet atomic missile sites were being assembled on Cuba, a mere 100 miles off the coast of the United States. Reacting to this, U.S. President John F Kennedy directed the US Navy’s Sixth Fleet to impose a maritime blockade encircling Cuba. The ensuing period constituted nearly two weeks of unbearable tension.
The Catastrophic Danger
The threat remained obvious. Should President Kennedy, or else the Russian opposite, Premier Khrushchev, had fired on their enemy, a series involving worldwide atomic strikes followed by counterstrikes could have followed, casting mankind into all-out destruction.
This pivotal 1962 event has been documented extensively, in volumes, movies, and television programmes. But, in its latest installment, a prominent BBC World Service podcast The Bomb presents an unprecedented perspective to the story. The series is jointly hosted by Max Kennedy and Khrushchev's descendant, family members of the figures who, for two tense weeks, grasped the fate of humanity in their hands.
"What were the Russians considering? What was the American side considering?" ponders Khrushcheva, the Soviet leader's descendant who is also an academic specializing in global relations.
In her view, the unique appeal of the podcast is its endeavor to explore: "How can nations detest one another to the point they oppose each other?"
"It struck me how profound the fact that people have the potential to be friends or can become total adversaries," states Kennedy, son of RFK, nephew of JFK and now a writer and lawyer. "History shows this dynamic repeatedly in instances where nations enter into conflict, and it just illustrates the sheer folly it is to engage in warfare."
The Precipice of Catastrophe
What is notable about this event is that, since it transpired in the global spotlight, individuals around the world were able to observe nearly in real time while it moved closer to catastrophe. Even so, the danger of destruction came closer than most people understood at the time.
"Almost all officials among Kennedy's advisors wanted an airstrike and an invasion," notes Kennedy. "Had the U.S. attacked the Cubans with the Sixth Fleet, there is no question Soviet forces stationed there would've fired a nuclear warhead at the US Sixth Fleet, and that would've obliterated our aircraft carriers and destroyed America's largest and most important naval force. And, the U.S. would have retaliated through massive retaliation which would have eradicated all life on Earth."
The reality this did not occur stands as credit to both leaders, they succeeded in keep their heads while engaging in diplomacy at a time when many advisors around them was pushing for action. As a result, The Soviet premier removed the missiles from the Caribbean island and Kennedy (a fact not publicly disclosed at the time) removed American missiles based in NATO ally Turkey. The sense of relief was immense, matched by the sense of hope.
The Different Perspective
Yet, during those 13 days of October 1962, the anxiety was felt globally. The Bomb’s presenters were born shortly after these events, with Khrushcheva being taught about the crisis through the Soviet school curriculum, which painted a slightly different picture of what happened.
"As you mentioned your parent recalls it, and it was a scary time," she says. "However for Soviet citizens, the public were largely unaware that much regarding the crisis, because it was a tense situation, whereas under the Soviet system the official line was that everything was always fine and positive."
Inside Khrushchev’s family, though, it was distinct. "They told me that it was a triumphant occasion for the USSR, because it represented a direct confrontation. The leaders managed to resolve it, thus avoided a global war, seen as a positive thing," she continues. Subsequently, though, that perspective was not held by everybody. "For decades in Russian politics, it was considered a failure for Khrushchev, because he refrained from destroying America."
An Unprecedented Partnership
The Bomb is so even-handed , well produced that Nina quips it almost made her forget the known outcome. This effect is, partly, thanks to the participation of historians. Yet, truly, the most groundbreaking thing is the involvement of the descendants. Not so long ago, it was inconceivable for descendants of the heads of state of America and USSR to appear side by side. That Max Kennedy and Nina Khrushcheva can do that, and exhibit such warmth toward one another, has to be a sign of hope.
"Max and I are not the first," smiles Nina. "After 1991, a relative moved to America where he became great friends with Dwight Eisenhower’s children."
"But we were strangers prior to this project," clarifies Max. "Which is a shame because we got along immediately and now we’re friends, which is wonderful. Finally, following almost six decades of almost destroying the world, our lineages are now friends, suggesting the world is safer, a little bit."
Modern Echoes with Current Dangers
Is that truly the case? One reason the reason this series seems so urgent is because we now are living living through a perilous era. The symbolic clock of doom stands nearer to midnight in its history, partly since today's statesmen don’t seem to have the capacity to learn